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영유아 어머니의 성격강점이 행복플로리시에 미치는 영향

The Effect of the Character Strengths of Mothers of Young Children on Flourishing

초록/요약 도움말

Abstract The Effect of the Character Strengths of Mothers of Young Children on Flourishing Jin Ju-young Department of Early Childhood Education Graduate School of Education Gangneung-Wonju National University The purpose of this study is to identify character strengths that affect the flourishing of mothers of young children and use the findings to provide basic information for developing and utilizing those strengths for happier lives. To that end, this study asks the following questions. Research Question 1. What is the level of awareness on the character strengths and flourishing of mothers of young children? Research Question 2. What are the relationship between the character strengths of mothers of young children and their flourishing? Research Question 3. How do the character strengths of mothers of young children affect their flourishing? To answer these questions, this study distributed survey questionnaires to 300 mothers of young children aged 0 to 5 attending preschools in Gangneung and Wonju in Gwangwon-do. Among the 250 returned questionnaires, a statistical analysis was performed on 247 questionnaires after excluding three incomplete ones. This study used a simplified assessment scale developed by modifying some questions in the value in action inventory of strengths (VIA-IS) and the brief strength test (BST) based on the VIA classification system developed by Peterson and Seligman (2004). In addition, this study used the flourishing scale for mothers of young children developed by Kim (2017) to assess the flourishing of the mothers. A preliminary survey was conducted before the main survey, and the frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 21.0 to understand how the mothers’ character strengths affect their flourishing. The findings are presented below. First, the level of awareness was the highest for benevolence, followed by justice, wisdom and knowledge, courage, temperance, and transcendence. Among the sub-factors of flourishing, the level of awareness was the highest for ‘happy life in relationship,’ followed by ‘happy life with children,’ ‘happy life in environmental contexts,’ and ‘happy life as individual.’ Second, a significant positive correlation was observed between the character strengths of mothers of young children and their flourishing. Third, among the 24 character strengths, ‘wisdom,’ ‘gratitude,’ ‘self-control,’ ‘kindness,’ ‘optimism,’ and ‘love’ had significant effect on the flourishing of mothers of young children.

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목차 도움말

목 차


Abstract ⅰ

Ⅰ. 서론 1
1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
2. 연구문제 5
3. 용어의 정의 5

Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 7
1. 영유아 어머니의 행복플로리시 7
2. 성격강점과 행복 14

Ⅲ. 연구방법 25
1. 연구대상 25
2. 연구도구 26
3. 연구절차 30
4. 자료분석 31

Ⅳ. 결과 및 해석 32
1. 영유아 어머니의 성격강점, 행복플로리시 인식정도 32
2. 영유아 어머니의 성격강점과 행복플로리시의 관계 35
3. 영유아 어머니의 성격강점이 행복플로리시에 미치는 영향 45

Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 53
1. 요약 및 논의 53
2. 결론 및 제언 62

참고문헌 65

부록 73

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