조경공간에서 수경시설이 인체의 생리 · 심리에 미치는 효과
Physiological and Psychological Effects of Waterscape Facilities in Landscape Spaces
- 주제(키워드) 도움말 "수공간" , "수경시설" , "심리" , "생리" , "조경" , "스트레스"
- 발행기관 강릉원주대학교 일반대학원
- 지도교수 도움말 한갑수
- 발행년도 2016
- 학위수여년월 2017. 2
- 학위명 박사
- 학과 및 전공 도움말 일반대학원 환경기술협동과정
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/kangnung/000000009348
- 본문언어 한국어
초록/요약 도움말
Given the growing attention to nature and health in the modern society, this study considered the role of the waterscape facility as a key element in landscape’s influence on users’physiological and psychological responses. The subjects were 68 university students, and the collected data were collected their physiological and psychological responses under stress relaxed in either interior and outdoor spaces with greenery(Type G) or interior and outdoor space s with a waterscape facility(Type W). Physiological index were included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, salivary amylase concentration, body temperature, and psychological index were included semantic differential(SD) scales, and profile of mood states(POMS). In the interior waterscape facility experiment. the participants relaxing in the Type W space showed significantly decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and an impression evaluation by the SD method indicated that their impressions were expressed in more positive terms, such as ‘vigor’, ‘dynamism’, ‘pleasantness’, and ‘vitality’; when compared to participants relaxing in the interior Type G space. A POMS analysis showed waterscape elements influenced participants' psychological mood states by decreasing tension and fatigue, but increasing vitality. In the outdoor waterscape facility experiment, as compared to Type G, relaxation in an Type W space was found to result in significant reduction of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and salivary amylase concentration. The SD scale and POMS findings showed that Type W evoked active, bright, dynamic, free, vital, interesting, and cheerful images and improved mood states by enhancing vigor while inhibiting depressive feelings. These findings indicate that waterscape facilities can provide stressed individuals with health benefits, including decreased blood pressure and positively changed psychological mood states.
more목차 도움말
Ⅰ. 서론 ········································································ 1
1. 연구의 배경 ······································································· 1
2. 연구의 목적 및 의의 ······························································ 3
Ⅱ. 연구사 ····································································· 4
1. 수공간 및 수경시설에 대한 연구 ·············································· 4
2. 녹지의 생리 및 심리적 효과에 대한 연구 ···································· 6
3. 수경요소의 생리 및 심리적 효과에 대한 연구 ······························· 8
Ⅲ. 연구방법 ································································· 10
1. 개요 ··············································································· 10
2. 연구대상 ·········································································· 10
1）수경시설의 일반적 분류 ···················································· 10
(1) 평정수형 ···································································· 10
(2) 유수형 ······································································· 11
(3) 낙수형 ······································································· 11
(4) 분수형 ······································································· 11
2) 수경시설의 선정 ····························································· 11
3) 실내 조경공간의 수경시설 선정 및 실험환경 ··························· 12
(1) 실내 조경공간의 수경시설 및 실험대상 설정 ························· 12
(2) 실험환경 ···································································· 13
4) 실외 조경공간의 수경시설 선정 및 실험환경 ···························· 16
(1) 실외 조경공간의 수경시설 및 실험대상 설정 ························· 16
(2) 실험환경 ···································································· 17
3. 피험자 ············································································ 19
4. 생리 및 심리효과 측정을 위한 지표 ········································· 20
1) 생리적 지표 ··································································· 20
(1) 수축기혈압 및 확장기혈압 ··············································· 20
(2) 심박수 ······································································· 20
(3) 타액 아밀라제 농도 ······················································· 21
(4) 체온 ·········································································· 24
2）심리적 지표 ···································································· 25
(1) SD법 ········································································· 25
(2) POMS ······································································· 25
(3) 수경시설의 물소리 크기 및 실험환경에 대한 앙케이트·············· 25
3) 물리적 지표 ···································································· 26
(1) 물소리의 크기 ······························································· 26
(2) 실험환경 ····································································· 26
4) 실내 실험의 생리 및 심리적 지표 ·········································· 26
5) 실외 실험의 생리 및 심리적 지표 ·········································· 27
5. 실험순서 ··········································································· 29
1) 스트레스 자극 부여 방법 ····················································· 29
2) 실험순서 ········································································ 29
(1) 실내 실험 ···································································· 29
(2) 실외 실험 ···································································· 29
6. 데이터분석 ······································································· 30
7. 연구진행 ·········································································· 31
Ⅳ. 결과 및 고찰 ···························································· 33
1. 실내 조경공간에서 계류형 수경시설에 의한 생리·심리적 효과 ············ 33
1) 생리반응 ······································································· 33
(1) 피험자 전체 ································································ 33
A. 수축기혈압 ······························································ 33
B. 확장기혈압 ······························································· 33
C. 심박수 ···································································· 34
D. 타액 아밀라제 농도 ···················································· 35
E. 체온 ······································································· 35
(2) 성별비교 ···································································· 37
A. 남성피험자 ······························································ 37
B. 여성피험자 ······························································· 38
2) 심리반응 ······································································· 40
(1) SD법에 의한 인상평가 ··················································· 40
A. 피험자 전체 ····························································· 40
B. 성별비교 ·································································· 41
(2) POMS법에 의한 기분상태평가 ·········································· 43
A. 피험자 전체 ····························································· 43
B. 성별비교 ·································································· 47
3) 물소리에 대한 쾌적성 평가 ················································· 51
4) 소결 ············································································ 52
2. 실외 조경공간에서 폭포형 수경시설에 의한 생리·심리적 효과 ··········· 53
1) 생리반응 ······································································· 53
(1) 피험자 전체 ································································ 53
A. 수축기혈압 ······························································· 53
B. 확장기혈압 ······························································· 54
C. 심박수 ···································································· 54
D. 타액 아밀라제 농도 ···················································· 54
(2) 성별비교 ···································································· 56
2) 심리반응 ······································································· 57
(1) SD법에 의한 인상평가 ··················································· 57
A. 피험자 전체 ····························································· 57
B. 성별비교 ································································· 58
(2) POMS법에 의한 기분상태평가 ·········································· 59
A. 피험자 전체 ······························································· 59
B. 성별비교 ··································································· 64
3) 기분변화에 영향을 미치는 물요소의 측면 ······························· 64
4) 실험환경에 대한 쾌적성 평가 ·············································· 65
5) 소결 ············································································ 67
V. 결론 및 제언 ·········· ················································ 68
