Wh 이동과 이동제약에 관한 - 최소주의적 분석
Minimalist Analysison Wh-movement and Movement Constraints
- 발행기관 강릉대학교 대학원
- 지도교수 구자혁
- 발행년도 2009
- 학위수여년월 2009. 2
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 및 전공 영어영문학과
- 원문페이지 ii, 67 p.
- 본문언어 한국어
초록/요약
The purpose of this thesis is to describe the syntactic characteristics of wh-interrogatives in English and to explain wh-movement from the Question Movement Rule in the development of Chomsky's Generative Grammar. Chomsky's Standard Theory was developed to Extended Standard Theory, Revised Extended Standard Theory, Government and Binding Theory and finally Minimalist Theory. Thus far, there have been many attempts to discover a general principle that can explain the phenomena of wh-movement and there have been many revisions and changes in the wh-movement. The types of wh-constituent which undergo the movementoperation are not only wh-words like who, what, when, where, why, which, or how but also phrasal constituents containing wh-phrases like wh-NP, wh-PP, wh-AP, or wh-ADVP. Wh-movement, however, does not apply to wh-VP, and to clausal constituents, such as S', S, or SC(small clause) containing wh-XP. Even though Move-α was a generalized rule for various transformation rules, it needed some kinds of constraints. Throughout this paper, I will examine details on wh-movement rules and constraints in English and ultimately I will show Minimalist Analysis on wh-movement constraints. This study is conducted as follows: Section 1 is the introduction and purpose of this thesis; a brief theoretical overview of Chomsky's Grammar from Transformational Generative Grammar to Minimalist Theory is introduced in 2 section; in second 3, I will verify theoretical backgrounds on wh-movement; syntactic, morphologic and semantic evidence; in section 4, I will illustrate wh-movement constraints including Ross' Island Constraints and Chomsky's Conditions previous to Minimalist Theory; then, Minimalist Analysis on wh-movement which is the ultimate proposal of this thesis is presented and analyzed in section 5; finally, summary and conclusion follow in section 6.
more목차
I. 서론 = 1
1.1. 연구의 의의와 목적 = 1
1.2. 연구의 범위와 방향 = 3
1.3. 연구의 내용 = 4
II. Chomsky의 생성문법 이론의 전개 = 6
2.1. 초기 변형생성문법에서부터 원리 매개변인 이론까지의 생성문법 = 7
2.2. 최소주의 이후의 생성문법 = 9
Ⅲ. wh- 이동에 대한 이론적 근거 = 10
3.1. 통사론적 근거 = 15
3.1.1. 하위범주화 = 15
3.1.2. 관용어 구문 = 17
3.2. 형태론적 근거 = 18
3.2.1. 일치 = 19
3.2.2. 격표시 = 20
3.3. 의미론적 근거 = 21
3.3.1. 재귀 대명사의 해석 = 21
3.3.2. 선택 제약 = 23
Ⅳ.최소주의 이전까지의 이동 제약 = 24
4.1. Ross(1967)의 네 가지 섬 제약 = 25
4.1.1. 복합명사구 제약 = 31
4.1.2. 문주어 제약 = 34
4.1.3. 등위구조 제약 = 35
4.1.4. 좌분지 조건 = 36
4.2. Chomsky(1964)의 wh- 섬 조건 = 37
4.3. Chomsky(1972)의 하위인접 조건 = 40
4.4. Chomsky(1981)의 공범주 원리 = 42
4.5. Chomsky(1986)의 장벽이론 = 44
V. 최소주의에서의 wh- 이동 = 48
5.1. 최소이동원리 = 49
5.2. 확대투사원리를 이용한 자질점검 = 52
5.3. Phase를 통한 wh- 이동 = 56
Ⅵ. 결론 = 63
참고문헌 = 65
